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Cannabis for Thailand
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Limonene

ลิโมนีน

Bright, uplifting citrus scent reminiscent of lemon and orange peel.

โปรไฟล์กลิ่น

citrus lemon orange

สรรพคุณทางการแพทย์

Anti-anxiety

หลักฐานแข็งแกร่ง
กลไก

Adenosine A2A receptor-mediated regulation of dopaminergic and GABAergic function

งานวิจัยที่สนับสนุน
Vaporized D-limonene selectively mitigates the acute anxiogenic effects of delta-9-THC
Kaplan, J.S. et al. (Johns Hopkins)
Drug Alcohol Depend (2024)

30 mg THC + 15 mg d-limonene significantly reduced anxiety vs THC alone. First clinical entourage effect evidence.

Limonene has anti-anxiety activity via adenosine A2A receptor-mediated regulation
Song, Y. et al.
Phytomedicine (2021)

Limonene upregulated dopamine levels in the striatum via A2A receptor pathway.

Antidepressant

หลักฐานปานกลาง
กลไก

Modulation of serotonin and dopamine; increased norepinephrine

งานวิจัยที่สนับสนุน
Antidepressant-like Effect of Citrus sinensis Essential Oil and Limonene on Mice
Zhang, L.L. et al.
J Agric Food Chem (2019)

Limonene increased norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin levels in the hippocampus.

D-Limonene reduces depression-like behaviour via anti-neuroinflammatory mechanism
Alkanat, M. et al.
Eur J Neurosci (2024)

D-Limonene reduces depression-like behaviour and enhances learning and memory.

Gastroprotective

หลักฐานปานกลาง
กลไก

Reduces gastric acid, protects gastric lining, reduces nausea

ปฏิสัมพันธ์ (Entourage Effect)

+
Limonene + THC

Reduces THC-induced anxiety while preserving therapeutic effects

clinical (Johns Hopkins 2024)
+
Limonene + CBD

Enhanced mood elevation and anti-inflammatory effects

preclinical
+
Limonene + Linalool

Combined anxiolytic effects through complementary mechanisms

preclinical